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Lung cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths in the U.S., largely because it's often found at a later stage. But the earlier it's caught, the more treatment options there are. Understanding your personal risk and whether screening is right for you can be lifesaving.Understanding Lung Cancer RiskLung cancer risk is influenced by a mix of lifestyle, environmental, and genetic factors. Here's what to know:Tobacco use is the biggest risk factor. Smoking cigarettes, cigars, or pipes damages lung tissue and significantly increases your risk over time. Even exposure to secondhand smoke can raise lung cancer risk.Pack-year history (e.g., 1 pack a day for 20 years = 20 pack-years) is used to measure long-term exposure.Former smokers are still at risk, especially within the first 15 years of quitting.Secondhand smoke also increases risk, particularly with long-term exposure.Environmental exposure to radon gas (a naturally occurring radioactive gas) is the second leading cause of lung cancer in the U.S.Occupational exposure to substances like asbestos, arsenic, diesel exhaust, and silica dust can raise risk, especially in industries such as mining, construction, and manufacturing.Radiation therapy to the chest, often for previous cancers (like breast or lymphoma), can slightly increase risk over time.Family history of lung cancer may signal inherited genetic susceptibility.Certain dietary supplements, like beta carotene taken in high doses by smokers or former smokers, have actually been shown to increase lung cancer risk.Chronic lung conditions like COPD or pulmonary fibrosis can also elevate risk.Having one or more of these risk factors doesn't mean you will get cancer, but it does mean screening might be worth discussing with your doctor.The Role of Screening in Lung CancerLung cancer screening means finding disease before symptoms appear, when it's most treatable. The only recommended test for early detection is low-dose computed tomography (LDCT), which uses lower levels of radiation than a standard CT scan to create detailed images of the lungs.LDCT can detect small nodules or abnormalities before they grow or spread. The National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) showed that LDCT reduces lung cancer deaths by about 20% compared to chest X-rays.Who Should Be Screened?The U.S. Preventative Services Task Force recommends annual LDCT lung cancer screening if you meet all of the following:You're between 50 and 80 years oldYou have a 20 pack-year or more smoking historyYou currently smoke or quit within the last 15 yearsYou are in relatively good health and would be eligible for treatment if cancer is foundIf you don't meet all of these criteria, talk to your provider, especially if you have other risk factors, such as occupational or environmental exposures.Benefits of LDCT ScreeningCatches lung cancer at an early, more treatable stageReduces the risk of dying from lung cancerOffers peace of mind when results are normalThe decision to screen should be made together with your care team, based on your full medical history and personal values.Taking the Next StepIf you think you may qualify for lung cancer screening or you're unsure, start by:Talking with your doctor about your smoking history and risk factorsRequesting a risk assessment to see if LDCT is recommendedFinding a high-quality screening center that follows national guidelinesMaking a quit plan. If you're still smoking, stopping now can dramatically lower your risk. TCCBD offers tobacco cessation support, including counseling, resources, and personalized plans through our tobacco cessation program to help you quit for good.Committing to yearly follow-up if screening is recommendedEven if you've quit smoking, your lungs deserve regular attention. Screening is about giving yourself the best chance at early detection and better outcomes.The Bottom LineLung cancer screening isn't right for everyone, but for those at higher risk, it could save your life. If you're unsure, a simple conversation with your provider is a good first step. You don't have to face your risk alone; your care team is here to help.

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most difficult cancers to detect and treat, but increased awareness, earlier diagnosis, and new treatment advances are giving patients more options than ever. Whether you are seeking information for yourself or someone you love, it helps to understand the signs, risks, and developments in care.Why Pancreatic Cancer is Often Diagnosed LateThe pancreas is located deep in the abdomen behind the stomach and plays a key role in digestion and blood sugar regulation. Because of its location, pancreatic cancer rarely causes symptoms until it is more advanced.Most cases are pancreatic adenocarcinoma, which begins in the cells lining the pancreatic ducts. Less common types include pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.Symptoms to Watch ForSymptoms of pancreatic cancer can be subtle or confused with other conditions. Common warning signs include:Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)Unexplained weight lossLoss of appetiteAbdominal or back painFatigue or weaknessDark colored urine or itchingGreasy, light-colored, or foul-smelling stoolsNew-onset diabetes, particularly in older adultsIf you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they persist, speak with your healthcare provider.Who Is at Risk for Pancreatic Cancer?Some risk factors for pancreatic cancer are outside of your control, while others can be reduced through lifestyle changes. Key risk factors include:Age over 60SmokingFamily history of pancreatic, breast, or ovarian cancerInherited gene mutations such as BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2, or Lynch syndromeChronic pancreatitisType 2 diabetes, especially if recently diagnosedObesityA diet high in red or processed meat and low in fruits and vegetablesExcessive alcohol use, especially when linked to chronic pancreatitisExposure to certain workplace chemicals used in metalworking and dry cleaningIf you have multiple risk factors, your doctor may recommend earlier monitoring or genetic counseling.How Pancreatic Cancer is DiagnosedDiagnosis typically starts after symptoms arise. Since there is no standard screening test for the general population, doctors rely on imaging and laboratory testing to evaluate symptoms. This may include:CT or MRI scans to locate tumorsEndoscopic ultrasound (EUS) or ERCP to examine or biopsy the pancreasCA 19-9 blood test, which may indicate cancer activityGenetic and tumor testing to guide personalized treatmentIndividuals with a strong family history may be candidates for high-risk surveillance programs.Treatment Options and What's NewPancreatic cancer treatment depends on several factors including cancer stage, location, and a patient's overall health. Options include:Surgery such as the Whipple procedure when the cancer is caught early and localizedChemotherapy either before or after surgery, or as a primary treatmentRadiation therapy to help shrink tumors or treat symptomsTargeted therapy for patients with specific genetic mutationsImmunotherapy in select cases, such as tumors with mismatch repair deficiency or microsatellite instabilityRecent advancements include:Increased use of molecular profiling to guide treatment decisionsAccess to clinical trials exploring new drug combinations and immunotherapyBetter imaging technology to identify cancer earlier and more accuratelySupport Through Every StepPancreatic cancer is not just a physical challenge. Emotional, nutritional, and practical support are equally important. Patients and caregivers may benefit from nutrition guidance, palliative care to manage symptoms, genetic counseling, support groups or one-on-one emotional support, or survivorship planning.We are committed to supporting every part of the journey, not just the medical treatment.What You Can Do to Lower RiskThere is no guaranteed way to prevent pancreatic cancer, but you can reduce your risk by:Not smokingMaintaining a healthy weightEating more whole fruits, vegetables, and whole grainsLimiting red and processed meatsAvoiding excessive alcoholManaging chronic conditions such as diabetes or pancreatitisIf you have a family history of pancreatic cancer, ask your doctor whether genetic counseling or early detection testing is right for you.

As summer temperatures peak and humidity lingers, cancer patients face unique challenges in the heat. Treatment and recovery can make it harder for the body to regulate temperature, stay hydrated, and avoid complications like heat exhaustion. With a few simple precautions, patients can stay safe and comfortable—even in the late-summer heat.Why Cancer Patients Need to Be Extra Cautious in the HeatCancer and its treatment, especially chemotherapy, radiation, and some immunotherapies, can make it harder for your body to regulate temperature, stay hydrated, and fight infection. Certain medications may increase your risk of sun sensitivity, fatigue, or even heat stroke. And if your immune system is weakened, crowded summer events may increase your exposure to illness.Simple Steps to Beat the HeatStay Hydrated: this is especially important, and often more difficult, for cancer patients during the summer months. Both cancer and its treatments can increase your risk of dehydration due to a range of side effects like reduced interest in food and drink, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Instead of waiting until you're thirsty, try sipping water regularly throughout the day. Avoid caffeine and alcohol, which can dehydrate you further and worsen symptoms.Time It Right: if you want to get fresh air and exercise, try to go outside early in the morning or later in the evening when the sun is lower and temperatures are cooler. Avoid peak sun hours between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.Dress for the Weather: choose lightweight, loose-fitting clothing and a wide-brimmed hat. Light colors can help reflect the sun's rays. Don't forget sunglasses that offer 100% UV protection to help protect your eyes—chemotherapy and radiation can make them more sensitive.Protect Your Skin: cancer treatments can make your skin more fragile or prone to sunburn. Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher, even on cloudy days, and reapply every two hours, or after sweating or swimming. Shade is your best friend!Listen to Your Body: heat-related illness can come on quickly. Symptoms like dizziness, muscle cramps or weakness, nausea, rapid heartbeat, or confusion could signal dehydration or heat exhaustion. If you experience any of these, move to a cool place and contact your care team right away.Keep it Cool Indoors: if you don't have air conditioning at home, find public places with climate control, such as libraries, shopping centers, or designated cooling centers in your area.Maintain a Summer-Ready Emergency Kit: make sure you have access to water, snacks, any necessary medications, a charged phone, and contact information for your oncology care team.When to Call Your Care TeamLet your doctor know if you:Experience any signs of dehydration or heat illnessHave difficulty staying coolNotice changes in your skin (rashes, sunburn, peeling)Have persistent nausea, dizziness, or fatigue after being in the heatOur care team can offer you or a loved one personalized advice tailored to your treatment and symptoms, and help you adjust your plans as needed to stay safe.Enjoying Summer SafelyEven in the final stretch of summer, connection and joy are still possible with a little extra care. With the right precautions, cancer patients can safely enjoy the season's final weeks. By staying aware of the risks and making smart choices, cancer patients can enjoy the sunshine without putting their health at risk.For more guidance or questions about how your treatment may affect your end of summer plans, don't hesitate to contact our team at any time.

October is National Health Literacy Month, a reminder that quality cancer care isn’t only about treatments, but also about helping patients truly understand their diagnosis and options. Navigating a cancer diagnosis often involves learning unfamiliar medical terms, weighing complex treatment choices, and making difficult decisions under emotional stress. Clear, accessible communication can make the difference between confusion and confidence, empowering patients to take an active role in their care. The Underestimated Importance of Health LiteracyHealth literacy: the ability to access, understand, evaluate, and use healthcare information is critical for anyone facing a cancer diagnosis. Low health literacy has been linked to:Poorer quality of life in cancer patientsDifficulty understanding and processing complex diagnosis and treatment informationGreater challenges participating in shared decision-makingRisks of miscommunication leading to errors in treatment adherenceIn fact, research shows that patients with higher health literacy survive nearly nine months longer on average than those with lower literacy levels, across various cancers.Common Barriers to UnderstandingWhen someone hears “You have cancer,” the emotional impact alone can make everything hard to process. Beyond that, barriers include:Complex medical jargon and densely written materialsReading levels that exceed typical comprehension, many health documents are at a high school senior level or aboveSociodemographic challenges such as older age, limited education, low income, or limited English proficiencyInstitutional gaps like rushed conversations and unclear handoutsThese obstacles can leave patients confused and anxious when they most need clarity.Why It Matters – Especially in Cancer CarePatients with low health literacy are less likely to stick to screening schedules, understand treatment plans, or manage follow-up care effectively. Cancer diagnoses are emotionally intense, patients often must weigh surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation with little room for mistakes. Misunderstanding can lead to delayed treatment or poor adherence.What You Can Do This Health Literacy MonthWhether you’re a patient, caregiver, or provider, here’s how to make communication count:Ask questions: repeat them back in your own words to make sure everyone is clear.Request plain-language explanations of your diagnosis, treatment options, and side effects.Bring a trusted friend or family member to appointments to help take notes, ask questions, or offer support.For providers: slow down, simplify your language, and confirm understanding through teach back.Cancer is hard enough. Health literacy shouldn’t make it harder. This October, during Health Literacy Month, we want to help build bridges so that every person facing a cancer diagnosis can feel heard, understood, and empowered to act.At The Center, we strive to provide clear, compassionate communication and support. If you or a loved one is navigating a cancer diagnosis, we’re here to walk every step with you.

Breast cancer treatment has come a long way—and surgery is no exception. Today, women have more options than ever before—options designed not only to fight cancer but to protect dignity, confidence, and quality of life.In this video, we explore the latest innovations in breast cancer surgery, including:Oncoplastic surgery — combining cancer removal and breast reconstruction in one procedureSentinel lymph node biopsy — reducing side effects and promoting faster recoveryPrecision planning through advanced imaging and genetic testingNipple-sparing mastectomy and minimally invasive techniques for natural resultsEvery woman's breast cancer journey is unique. Modern surgery is now personalized to each patient, offering the best possible outcomes—both medically and emotionally.✨ Early detection saves lives. Schedule your mammogram, know your family history, and talk openly with your doctor about your options. Awareness isn't just about October—it's about every day.Cancer won't wait. Hope is here—at The Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders.

October is recognized as Liver Cancer Awareness Month, a time to shine a spotlight on a disease that often goes unnoticed until it is advanced. Unlike some cancers, liver cancer can develop silently, making education around risk factors, early warning signs, and treatment options especially important. By raising awareness, we can help people identify risks sooner and improve outcomes through timely care.The Scope of Liver CancerWhile not as common as breast or lung cancer, liver cancer is one of the fastest-growing causes of cancer deaths in the United States. In 2025, an estimated 42,240 people will be diagnosed, and about 30,090 deaths are expected.The challenge lies in the disease's aggressiveness: the five-year survival rate is about 22% overall. Survival varies widely by stage, about 35% if caught early, but only 2-3% for distant stage disease. These numbers emphasize why prevention and vigilance are critical.Who Is at Risk?Liver cancer does not develop overnight. In most cases, it arises from long-term damage to the liver. Major risk factors include:Chronic hepatitis B or C infections, which cause inflammation and scarring over time.Cirrhosis, often the result of hepatitis, heavy alcohol use, or fatty liver disease.Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (MASLD), strongly tied to obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome, is becoming one of the fastest-growing causes of liver cancer worldwide.Environmental or inherited factors, including aflatoxin exposure (contaminated food), iron overload (hemochromatosis), and Wilson's disease.Lifestyle factors, such as heavy alcohol consumption and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes, which further stress the liver.Recognizing SymptomsOne of the reasons liver cancer is often caught late is that early stages rarely cause symptoms. When signs do appear, they may include:Abdominal swelling or painUnexplained weight loss or appetite changesJaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)Dark urine or pale stoolsPersistent nausea, vomiting, or fatigueThese symptoms are not exclusive to liver cancer, but they are red flags that should prompt medical evaluation.Screening and DiagnosisUnlike breast or colon cancer, there is no population-wide screening program for liver cancer. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force has not recommended routine screening for people at average risk.However, for high-risk individuals, such as those with cirrhosis or chronic hepatitis, doctors often recommend regular surveillance with ultrasound and blood tests (AFP) every 6 months.Diagnosis may involve imaging (ultrasound, CT, MRI), blood tests, and sometimes biopsy to confirm cancer type.Progress in TreatmentWhile survival rates remain low compared to some other cancers, treatment advances are offering patients more options than ever before.Surgery and Transplantation: surgical removal or liver transplant offers the best chance for cure in early-stage disease, with survival rates up to 70% at five years for eligible patients.Localized Therapies: procedures such as radiofrequency ablation, transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), and radioembolization can target tumors directly when surgery isn't possible.Systemic Therapies: Immunotherapy drugs like atezolizumab (Tecentriq) combined with bevacizumab (Avastin) are now a standard first-line treatment for advanced liver cancer. Targeted therapies such as sorafenib and lenvatinib continue to extend survival for patients who cannot undergo surgery.Ongoing clinical trials are testing new combinations of immunotherapy. The trend is clear: treatment is becoming more personalized, with therapies chosen based on tumor biology, stage, and patient health.How to Protect Your Liver HealthThis Liver Cancer Awareness Month, focus on steps that can reduce your risk and protect your long-term liver health:Get vaccinated for hepatitis B and, if you have hepatitis C, seek treatment; new antiviral therapies can cure the infection.Limit alcohol and avoid behaviors that increase viral hepatitis risk.Maintain a healthy weight, exercise regularly, and manage conditions like diabetes and high cholesterol.Talk to your doctor about surveillance if you have cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis, or other high-risk conditions.Be alert to symptoms and seek medical advice promptly if you notice changes.Moving Forward with HopeWhile liver cancer remains one of the more difficult cancers to treat, progress in prevention, early detection, and therapy is moving the field forward. Every step: vaccination, lifestyle changes, awareness, has the power to reduce risk and save lives.At The Center, our team is committed to supporting patients with risk assessment, advanced treatment, and compassionate care.This Liver Cancer Awareness Month, make your health a priority: protect your liver, schedule check-ins with your provider, and share the importance of awareness with loved ones.

October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month, a time to highlight the importance of prevention, screening, and treatment progress against one of the most common cancers affecting women. While breast cancer remains a serious health concern, advances in detection and therapy are giving patients more hope than ever before.Understanding the NumbersBreast cancer remains the most common cancer in women in the United States, except for skin cancers. Approximately 1 in 8 women will develop the disease during their lifetime. While these statistics may seem concerning, there's reason for hope: when detected early, the 5-year survival rate for localized breast cancer is nearly 99%. This highlights the critical importance of awareness, screening, and early detection.Key Risk Factors to KnowSome risks cannot be changed, while others can be managed through lifestyle choices.Inherent Risk FactorsAge – risk increases with age, especially after 50Gender – women are at much higher risk than menFamily history of breast or ovarian cancerGenetic mutations – BRCA1 or BRCA2 are the most well knownPersonal history of breast cancer or certain benign breast conditionsDense breast tissuePrevious chest radiation therapyEarly menstruation (before age 12) or late menopause (after age 55)Modifiable Risk FactorsAlcohol consumption – even moderate drinking increases riskObesity, specifically after menopauseLack of physical activityCertain types of hormone replacement therapySmokingHigh fat dietLow fruit and vegetable intakeReproductive factors – having no pregnancies or first pregnancies after the age of 30Having risk factors does not guarantee a diagnosis but understanding them helps guide screening and lifestyle decisions.Current Screening Guidelines: The Power of Early DetectionEarly detection saves lives, and screening recommendations have evolved based on the latest research and evidence.National GuidelinesAccording to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network recommends women start annual mammograms at age 40 as long as the woman is in good health and has a life expectancy of 10 years or more.High Risk IndividualsWomen with a strong family history, BRCA mutations, or prior chest radiation may need earlier and more frequent screening, sometimes starting in their 20s-30s. Additional imaging such as MRI may be recommended.Self-AwarenessKnowing how your breasts normally look and feel remains an important tool. Report changes such as new lumps, swelling, nipple discharge, or skin dimpling to your healthcare provider right away.Advances in Breast Cancer TreatmentTreatment is becoming more personalized, precise, and effective thanks to medical innovation.Immunotherapy: drugs like pembrolizumab (Keytruda) have changed the outlook for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). These immune checkpoint inhibitor treatments help the patient's own immune system recognize and attack cancer cells more effectively.Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs): new therapies, including Trodelvy, deliver chemotherapy directly to cancer cells while sparing healthy tissue. Combined with Keytruda, Trodelvy has recently shown a 35% reduction in disease progression risk in advanced TNBC.Targeted Therapies: Targeted therapies, including CDK4/6 inhibitors, HER2-directed drugs, and PARP inhibitors, are improving outcomes for many patients with specific tumor profiles.Surgical and Radiation Advances: Oncoplastic surgery allows cancer removal with immediate reconstruction. Sentinel node biopsy reduces the need for extensive lymph removal. Hypofractionated radiation delivers therapy in fewer sessions with equal effectiveness.Neoadjuvant Therapy: treatments given before surgery can shrink tumors, allow less invasive surgery, and guide therapy choices.Taking Action: What You Can DoStay current with screening recommendations for your age and risk levelMaintain a healthy lifestyle – stay active, keep a healthy weight, and limit alcoholKnow your family history and ask if genetic testing may be appropriateBe aware of changes in your breasts and speak with your provider if something seems unusualDon't skip screenings – early detection saves livesQuestions to Ask Your Healthcare Provider:Am I at higher-than-average risk for breast cancer?When should I start screening, and how often?Would I benefit from genetic counseling?What symptoms should prompt me to call your office?A Message of HopeToday, more people are surviving breast cancer and living well during and after treatment. Clinical trials, precision medicine, and supportive care continue to improve outcomes.At The Center, we are committed to providing compassionate, comprehensive breast cancer care. Whether you're due for your first mammogram, concerned about symptoms, or seeking advanced treatment, our team is here to guide and support you.This Breast Cancer Awareness Month, take charge of your health, schedule your screening, know your risk, and share the importance of early detection with loved ones.

Without patients willing to participate in clinical trials, we wouldn't have any of the enormous advances in oncology. We at The Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders are excited to partner with The START Center for Cancer Research, a global leader in cancer research.This partnership will give our patients much needed access to Phase 1 clinical trials right here in DFW. Please wish us and our patients well as we continue to hold the hands of those we care for on their journey.

Ovarian and uterine cancers are two of the most common types of gynecologic cancers, and they often don't receive the attention they deserve. These cancers affect thousands of women each year, which is why we believe it's important to raise awareness this month about the symptoms, risks, and importance of early detection.Whether you're learning for yourself or someone you love, here's what you need to know.Let's Start with the Basics: What Are Ovarian and Uterine Cancers?Both cancers begin in the reproductive organs, but differ in how they develop and present.Ovarian cancer starts in the ovaries or nearby tissues like the fallopian tubes or peritoneum. It's often called a "silent" cancer because early symptoms can be vague or mistaken for other conditions.Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, begins in the lining of the uterus. It's the most common gynecologic cancer in the U.S.Know the Warning SignsPaying attention to your body is key, especially when symptoms are persistent or unusual.Common symptoms of ovarian cancer can include:Vaginal bleeding or discharge that is unusual for youBloating or abdominal swellingPelvic or abdominal painFeeling full quickly when eatingChanges in urinary frequency and/or bowel habitsBack pain and fatigueUterine cancer symptoms may include:Abnormal vaginal bleeding (especially after menopause)Vaginal discharge that is unusual for youPelvic pain or pressurePain during intercourseThese symptoms don't always mean cancer, but they should never be ignored.There is no routine screening test for ovarian cancer, which makes symptom awareness more crucial. Diagnosis may involve pelvic exams, imaging (ultrasound or CT), blood tests like CA-125, or biopsy.Uterine cancer is often detected early due to abnormal bleeding. Diagnosis may involve an endometrial biopsy, transvaginal ultrasound, or dilation and curettage (D&C).Who is at Risk?While any woman can be affected, certain factors may increase the risk for these cancers:Age: most cases occur in women over 50Family history: especially of ovarian, breast, or colorectal cancerInherited genetic mutations: such as BRCA1/BRCA2 or Lynch syndromeHormone-related factors: early menstruation, late menopause, or hormone replacement therapyObesity and related health conditions: particularly in uterine cancerTreatment and Support: You're Not AloneBoth cancers are treatable, especially if caught early. Treatment often involves a combination of:SurgeryHysterectomy: removal of the uterus. It may also include removal of the cervix, ovaries, or fallopian tubes. After a hysterectomy, a woman can no longer get pregnant.Oophorectomy: removal of one or both ovaries. Often used to both treat and prevent ovarian cancer. Removing both ovaries causes immediate menopause.Radiation therapyChemotherapyHormone or targeted therapy, depending on the cancer type and stage (typically for more advanced cases)Care plans are always tailored to each woman's needs, talk to your primary care or OBGYN about what treatment options could best serve you.Be Your Own AdvocateUnderstanding your body, knowing your risks, and speaking up about symptoms are powerful tools in protecting your health. If something feels off, don't wait. Talk to your doctor; we are here to help.Whether you are facing a diagnosis, supporting a loved one, or simply educating yourself, awareness matters.

Leukemia and lymphoma awareness helps drive early detection, better treatment outcomes, and vital support for patients and families. As two of the most common types of blood cancer, both conditions affect the body's ability to fight infection, but with earlier diagnosis and ongoing advances in treatment, there's more hope than ever for patients facing these diseases.What Are Leukemia and Lymphoma?Leukemia is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow. It typically begins in the cells that would become white blood cells, leading to the production of abnormal cells that crowd out healthy ones. Leukemia is categorized based on how quickly it progresses, either fast-growing (acute) or slow growing (chronic), and by the type of white blood cells it affects. The main types include, but are not limited to:Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL): Most common in young children but can also occur in adults.Acute myeloid leukemia (AML): A fast-growing leukemia that is more common in adults, though it can also affect children.Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): The most common chronic leukemia in adults. Some people may feel well for years before needing treatment.Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML): Primarily affects adults. Symptoms may be mild or absent for a long time before progressing more rapidly.Other rare types: These include hairy cell leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and myeloproliferative disorders.Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system, which is part of the body's immune system. It begins in lymphocytes; a type of white blood cell that helps fight infection. There are two main types of lymphoma:Hodgkin lymphoma: This type starts in B lymphocytes (B cells) and typically affects lymph nodes in the upper body. It often spreads in an orderly pattern from one node to the next.Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL): Also begins in lymphocytes but can develop in lymph tissue throughout the body, including the lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, thymus, tonsils, adenoids, and digestive tract. NHL includes many subtypes, ranging from slow growing to more aggressive forms.Symptoms to Watch ForSigns of leukemia and lymphoma can be subtle or resemble other conditions. Common symptoms include:Fatigue or weaknessFever or night sweatsFrequent infectionsSwollen lymph nodesUnexplained weight lossEasy bruising or bleedingBone or joint painIf symptoms persist or worsen, it's important to talk with your healthcare provider.Who is at Risk?While anyone can develop blood cancer, certain factors may increase risk:Age: leukemia is more common in older adults, though some types affect childrenGender: lymphoma and leukemia are slightly more common in malesFamily History: a history of blood cancers may raise your riskImmune System Disorders: autoimmune diseases or immunosuppressive therapy may be contributing factorsExposure to certain chemicals or radiationPrevious chemotherapy and radiation, smoking (AML)Understanding your risk factors and staying proactive with your health can lead to earlier diagnosis and more treatment options.Diagnosis and TreatmentDiagnosis may involve blood tests, bone marrow biopsies, imaging, or lymph node biopsies, depending on the symptoms and suspect type of cancer. Treatment is highly individualized and may include chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, or bone marrow or stem cell transplant. Our oncology care team will work closely with you to develop a personalized treatment plan based on the type and stage of the patient's cancer, as well as overall health and treatment goals.