All Cancers & Diseases

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Benign hematology focuses on noncancerous disorders of the blood and bone marrow. These conditions affect how blood cells are made, how they function, or how the body controls bleeding and clotting. Unlike blood cancers such as leukemia or lymphoma, benign blood disorders do not involve uncontrolled cell growth or spread to other parts of the body.Although these conditions are not cancerous, they can still cause significant symptoms and impact overall health. With proper diagnosis and care, most benign blood disorders are highly manageable, and patients can lead active, healthy lives.

Cancers & Diseases Bile Duct Cancer

Bile duct cancer, also called cholangiocarcinoma, is a rare cancer that begins in the thin tubes that carry bile from the liver to the small intestine. Most bile duct cancers are adenocarcinomas, meaning they form in the glandular cells that line the bile ducts. This disease can develop inside the liver (intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma) or in the ducts outside the liver (extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma).Because bile duct cancer often develops quietly and may not cause symptoms until it is more advanced, early evaluation and specialized care are especially important. Our team provides comprehensive support from diagnosis through treatment to ensure patients receive timely, individualized care.

Cancers & Diseases Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer is a relatively common cancer that begins in the urothelial cells lining the inside of the bladder, the hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine. These cells also line the kidneys and ureters, but bladder tumors are far more common than tumors in those areas.Most bladder cancers are found at an early stage, when they are highly treatable and often confined to the bladder lining. However, bladder cancer has a tendency to return, which is why long-term monitoring and regular follow-up care are an essential part of treatment and survivorship.

Cancers & Diseases Blood Cancers

Blood cancers develop in the bone marrow, lymphatic system, or lymph nodes, which are key parts of the body's immune and circulatory systems. Unlike solid tumors that form a mass, blood cancers involve the abnormal growth of blood or immune cells, affecting how the body produces and functions these cells.Types of Blood CancersThese cancers interfere with the normal process of making healthy blood cells. As abnormal cells multiply, they crowd out healthy ones, preventing the blood from fighting infection, carrying oxygen, and controlling bleeding.There are three main types of blood cancer:LeukemiaLymphomaMyeloma (Multiple Myeloma)

Cancers & Diseases Bone Cancer

Bone cancer is a rare cancer that begins in the cells of the bone, most often in the long bones of the arms and legs or in the pelvis. It makes up less than one percent of all cancers, and many bone tumors are actually benign rather than cancerous. Primary bone cancers are different from cancers that start in another part of the body and spread to the bone. Those are considered metastatic cancers and are treated based on where they began.There are several types of primary bone cancer. Some occur more often in children and teens, while others are seen mainly in adults. Treatment depends on the type and location of the tumor and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these options. Early evaluation with a specialist helps guide the most effective plan for care.

Cancers & Diseases Bowel Cancer

Bowel cancer is a general term for cancer that begins in the large bowel, which includes the colon and rectum. Depending on where it starts, it may be called colon cancer or rectal cancer. Cancer can also develop in the small bowel (small intestine), but this is much less common.Bowel cancer is among the most common types of cancer, particularly in older adults. It often develops from small growths called polyps that form on the inner lining of the bowel. Detecting and removing these polyps early through screening can help prevent bowel cancer or find it at an early, more treatable stage.

Cancers & Diseases Brain Cancer

Brain cancer refers to malignant tumors that begin in the brain. These primary brain tumors are less common than many other cancers, but they can significantly affect neurological function depending on their type, size, and location. Not all brain tumors are cancerous. Benign tumors do not spread outside the brain, but both benign and malignant tumors can cause serious symptoms because they grow within the limited space of the skull.There are many types of brain tumors, each with different behaviors. Some grow slowly, while others progress more quickly. Cancers that begin elsewhere in the body can also spread to the brain. These are called metastatic brain tumors.The cause of most brain tumors is unknown. Factors such as prior radiation to the head or certain inherited genetic conditions can increase risk. Early evaluation by a specialist is important because treatment options depend on the tumor's type, grade, and location.

Cancers & Diseases Breast Cancer

Breast cancer develops when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in breast tissue. It often begins in the ducts that carry milk to the nipple or in the lobules that produce milk, but it can arise in other areas of the breast as well. While breast cancer can occur in both women and men, it is far more common in women and is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers in the United States.Thanks to increased awareness, screening, and advances in treatment, survival rates continue to improve. Earlier detection through mammograms and a more personalized approach to care have led to better outcomes and a deeper understanding of the disease.Having breast cancer can feel overwhelming, but effective treatment options are available. Many people benefit from a combination of therapies tailored to their specific type and stage of breast cancer, as well as their overall health and preferences.

Cancers & Diseases Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Most cases are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection. While most HPV infections clear on their own, some can persist and lead to precancerous changes or cervical cancer over time.Regular screening through Pap tests and HPV testing can detect abnormal cell changes early, often before cancer develops. When found and treated at an early stage, cervical cancer can often be successfully managed.Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women worldwide, but routine screening and HPV vaccination have significantly reduced rates in the United States. Early detection and preventive care remain key to improving outcomes and reducing risk.

Cancers & Diseases Colon Cancer

Colon cancer starts in the large intestine, or colon, the last part of the digestive tract. It most often develops in adults over 50 but can occur at any age. The disease typically begins as small, noncancerous growths called polyps on the inner lining of the colon. While most polyps are harmless, some can slowly turn into cancer over time. Because polyps usually cause few or no symptoms, regular screening is the best way to detect and remove them early, before they become cancerous.Colon cancer is sometimes referred to as colorectal cancer, a term that includes cancers of both the colon and rectum.Our colon cancer specialists use the latest, evidence-based technologies and treatments to provide advanced, personalized care. From early diagnosis to recovery, our multidisciplinary team is with you every step of the way to guide, support, and treat you with expertise and compassion.

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The Center Insights Staying Safe in the Summer Heat: Tips for Cancer Patients

As summer temperatures peak and humidity lingers, cancer patients face unique challenges in the heat. Treatment and recovery can make it harder for the body to regulate temperature, stay hydrated, and avoid complications like heat exhaustion. With a few simple precautions, patients can stay safe and comfortable—even in the late-summer heat.Why Cancer Patients Need to Be Extra Cautious in the HeatCancer and its treatment, especially chemotherapy, radiation, and some immunotherapies, can make it harder for your body to regulate temperature, stay hydrated, and fight infection. Certain medications may increase your risk of sun sensitivity, fatigue, or even heat stroke. And if your immune system is weakened, crowded summer events may increase your exposure to illness.Simple Steps to Beat the HeatStay Hydrated: this is especially important, and often more difficult, for cancer patients during the summer months. Both cancer and its treatments can increase your risk of dehydration due to a range of side effects like reduced interest in food and drink, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Instead of waiting until you're thirsty, try sipping water regularly throughout the day. Avoid caffeine and alcohol, which can dehydrate you further and worsen symptoms.Time It Right: if you want to get fresh air and exercise, try to go outside early in the morning or later in the evening when the sun is lower and temperatures are cooler. Avoid peak sun hours between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.Dress for the Weather: choose lightweight, loose-fitting clothing and a wide-brimmed hat. Light colors can help reflect the sun's rays. Don't forget sunglasses that offer 100% UV protection to help protect your eyes—chemotherapy and radiation can make them more sensitive.Protect Your Skin: cancer treatments can make your skin more fragile or prone to sunburn. Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher, even on cloudy days, and reapply every two hours, or after sweating or swimming. Shade is your best friend!Listen to Your Body: heat-related illness can come on quickly. Symptoms like dizziness, muscle cramps or weakness, nausea, rapid heartbeat, or confusion could signal dehydration or heat exhaustion. If you experience any of these, move to a cool place and contact your care team right away.Keep it Cool Indoors: if you don't have air conditioning at home, find public places with climate control, such as libraries, shopping centers, or designated cooling centers in your area.Maintain a Summer-Ready Emergency Kit: make sure you have access to water, snacks, any necessary medications, a charged phone, and contact information for your oncology care team.When to Call Your Care TeamLet your doctor know if you:Experience any signs of dehydration or heat illnessHave difficulty staying coolNotice changes in your skin (rashes, sunburn, peeling)Have persistent nausea, dizziness, or fatigue after being in the heatOur care team can offer you or a loved one personalized advice tailored to your treatment and symptoms, and help you adjust your plans as needed to stay safe.Enjoying Summer SafelyEven in the final stretch of summer, connection and joy are still possible with a little extra care. With the right precautions, cancer patients can safely enjoy the season's final weeks. By staying aware of the risks and making smart choices, cancer patients can enjoy the sunshine without putting their health at risk.For more guidance or questions about how your treatment may affect your end of summer plans, don't hesitate to contact our team at any time.

Published Date: November 6, 2025

The Center Insights Understanding Ovarian & Uterine Cancer: What Every Woman Should Know

Ovarian and uterine cancers are two of the most common types of gynecologic cancers, and they often don't receive the attention they deserve. These cancers affect thousands of women each year, which is why we believe it's important to raise awareness this month about the symptoms, risks, and importance of early detection.Whether you're learning for yourself or someone you love, here's what you need to know.Let's Start with the Basics: What Are Ovarian and Uterine Cancers?Both cancers begin in the reproductive organs, but differ in how they develop and present.Ovarian cancer starts in the ovaries or nearby tissues like the fallopian tubes or peritoneum. It's often called a "silent" cancer because early symptoms can be vague or mistaken for other conditions.Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, begins in the lining of the uterus. It's the most common gynecologic cancer in the U.S.Know the Warning SignsPaying attention to your body is key, especially when symptoms are persistent or unusual.Common symptoms of ovarian cancer can include:Vaginal bleeding or discharge that is unusual for youBloating or abdominal swellingPelvic or abdominal painFeeling full quickly when eatingChanges in urinary frequency and/or bowel habitsBack pain and fatigueUterine cancer symptoms may include:Abnormal vaginal bleeding (especially after menopause)Vaginal discharge that is unusual for youPelvic pain or pressurePain during intercourseThese symptoms don't always mean cancer, but they should never be ignored.There is no routine screening test for ovarian cancer, which makes symptom awareness more crucial. Diagnosis may involve pelvic exams, imaging (ultrasound or CT), blood tests like CA-125, or biopsy.Uterine cancer is often detected early due to abnormal bleeding. Diagnosis may involve an endometrial biopsy, transvaginal ultrasound, or dilation and curettage (D&C).Who is at Risk?While any woman can be affected, certain factors may increase the risk for these cancers:Age: most cases occur in women over 50Family history: especially of ovarian, breast, or colorectal cancerInherited genetic mutations: such as BRCA1/BRCA2 or Lynch syndromeHormone-related factors: early menstruation, late menopause, or hormone replacement therapyObesity and related health conditions: particularly in uterine cancerTreatment and Support: You're Not AloneBoth cancers are treatable, especially if caught early. Treatment often involves a combination of:SurgeryHysterectomy: removal of the uterus. It may also include removal of the cervix, ovaries, or fallopian tubes. After a hysterectomy, a woman can no longer get pregnant.Oophorectomy: removal of one or both ovaries. Often used to both treat and prevent ovarian cancer. Removing both ovaries causes immediate menopause.Radiation therapyChemotherapyHormone or targeted therapy, depending on the cancer type and stage (typically for more advanced cases)Care plans are always tailored to each woman's needs, talk to your primary care or OBGYN about what treatment options could best serve you.Be Your Own AdvocateUnderstanding your body, knowing your risks, and speaking up about symptoms are powerful tools in protecting your health. If something feels off, don't wait. Talk to your doctor; we are here to help.Whether you are facing a diagnosis, supporting a loved one, or simply educating yourself, awareness matters.

Published Date: September 18, 2025

Uterine Cancer

The Center Insights What Men Need to Know About Prostate Cancer Symptoms and Screening

Prostate cancer awareness is essential for early detection, effective treatment, and saving lives. It's the second most common cancer among men in the United States, yet many people know little about the risk factors, signs, and screening guidelines. During Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, we're here to help men and their families better understand this disease and the steps they can take to protect their health.Understanding Prostate CancerThe prostate is a small gland in the male reproductive system that helps produce semen. Prostate cancer begins when cells in the prostate grow out of control. Most cases grow slowly, but some types are more aggressive. That's why understanding your risk and screening options is key to catching it early.Risk Factors to KnowSeveral factors may increase a man's risk for prostate cancer, including:Age – risk increases significantly after age 50Family History – having a father, brother, or son with prostate cancer doubles your riskRace – black men are more likely to develop prostate cancer and to have more aggressive formsLifestyle Factors – obesity and poor diet may also play a roleIf you or someone you know has one or more of these risk factors, talk to a doctor about an earlier or more frequent screening.Symptoms and Early DetectionIn its early stages, prostate cancer often doesn't cause overly noticeable symptoms. However, as it progresses, symptoms may include:Early-Stage SymptomsDifficulty urinatingFrequent urination, especially at nightWeak or interrupted urine flowBlood in urine or semenPain in the back, hips, or pelvisLate-Stage SymptomsBack painBone painErectile DysfunctionFatigueWeight lossWeaknessBecause symptoms may not appear until later, regular screening is essential.Screening: When and HowThe most common screening tools include a PSA blood test and digital rectal exams.PSA Blood Test: Measures the level of prostate-specific antigen in the blood. Elevated levels may indicate cancer or other prostate conditions.Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): A quick physical exam where a doctor checks the prostate for abnormalities.Screening guidelines vary, but many experts recommend starting conversations with your doctor at age 50 or earlier if you're high-risk.Diagnosing and Treating Prostate CancerIf your screening shows abnormal results, your provider may recommend imaging or a prostate biopsy. If cancer is confirmed, treatment may include:Active surveillance: monitoring slow-growing cancer with regular checkupsSurgery: removing the prostate gland (prostatectomy)Radiation therapy: using high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cellsHormone therapy: reducing testosterone levels to slow cancer growthChemotherapy: used for more advanced or aggressive cancersImmunotherapy: helping the body's immune system recognize and attack cancer cellsYour care team will work with you to determine the best plan based on your cancer type, stage, and overall health.Support for the Whole JourneyA prostate cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming, but you're not alone. Our team is here to provide expert care, personalized treatment plans, and support every step of the way. This includes everything from diagnosis through survivorship.

Published Date: September 3, 2025

Prostate Cancer