All Cancers & Diseases

Endometrial cancer is the most common type of uterine cancer. It begins in the lining of the uterus, called the endometrium. The uterus is a hollow, pear-shaped organ in the pelvis where fetal development occurs.Endometrial cancer is often detected early because it frequently causes abnormal vaginal bleeding, especially after menopause. When found early, treatment is highly effective, and surgical removal of the uterus can often result in a cure.

Esophageal cancer begins in the esophagus, the long, hollow tube that carries food and liquids from the throat to the stomach. Although relatively rare in the United States, accounting for about 1% of all cancer diagnoses, it is more common in men and occurs most often in people over age 65.Esophageal cancer develops when cells in the lining of the esophagus change and begin to grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor that can occur anywhere along the esophagus. Over time, these cancerous cells can invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body.

Eye cancer occurs when abnormal cells develop and grow uncontrollably in or around the eye. These cancerous cells can begin in the eye (called intraocular cancer) or spread from other parts of the body.The most common type of eye cancer in adults is uveal melanoma, which starts in the middle layer of the eye. Other forms can affect the retina, eyelid, or surrounding tissues. Because symptoms may develop slowly, early detection through regular eye exams is key to effective treatment.

Fallopian tube cancer is a rare type of cancer that begins in one or both of the fallopian tubes, the small ducts that connect the ovaries to the uterus. It develops when normal cells in the lining of the tubes change and grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor.The most common type is adenocarcinoma, which starts in glandular cells, though other rare forms can occur. Fallopian tube cancer is closely related to ovarian cancer, and research suggests that some ovarian cancers may actually begin in the fallopian tubes before spreading to the ovaries.Because symptoms can be vague or similar to other conditions, early detection often happens during evaluation for other pelvic concerns.

Gallbladder cancer is a rare cancer that begins in the tissues of the gallbladder, a small pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver. The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile, a digestive fluid that helps break down fats in the small intestine. While the gallbladder plays a helpful role in digestion, it is not essential for survival, and many people live normally without it.Because the gallbladder sits deep within the abdomen and early symptoms are often vague or absent, gallbladder cancer is often diagnosed at a later stage. Early detection offers the best chance for successful treatment, but even in advanced cases, specialized care can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Kidney cancer begins in the kidneys, two bean-shaped organs located behind the abdomen that filter waste from the blood and produce urine. Each kidney connects to the bladder through a ureter, helping regulate fluid balance, minerals, and blood pressure.The most common type of kidney cancer in adults is renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Less common forms include transitional cell carcinoma and Wilms' tumor, which occurs primarily in children. Advances in imaging technology, such as CT scans, have led to earlier detection, when kidney cancers are often smaller and easier to treat.

Laryngeal cancer begins in the voice box (larynx), a small organ in the throat that allows air to pass into the lungs, protects the airway when swallowing, and houses the vocal cords. Most laryngeal cancers start in the thin lining of the larynx and are often linked to smoking and heavy alcohol use.Although this type of cancer is relatively uncommon, early symptoms such as persistent hoarseness, cough, and sore throat make it possible to detect and treat sooner. Prompt evaluation of voice changes or swallowing problems is key to finding laryngeal cancer at an earlier, more treatable stage.

Leukemia is a type of blood cancer that begins in the bone marrow, where blood cells are produced. It causes the body to make large numbers of abnormal white blood cells that do not function properly. These cells crowd out healthy blood cells, affecting the body's ability to fight infection, carry oxygen, and control bleeding.

Liver cancer begins in the cells of the liver, a large organ in the upper right abdomen responsible for filtering blood, processing nutrients, producing bile, and removing toxins from the body. The most common type is hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which develops in hepatocytes, the main liver cells. Less common types include intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatoblastoma.Cancers that spread to the liver from other organs such as the colon, lung, or breast occur far more often than cancers that start in the liver. These are considered metastatic cancers and are named for the organ where they began.Because the liver can continue functioning even when damaged, liver cancer may not cause symptoms until it is more advanced. Early evaluation and prompt care are important for the best outcomes.

Lung cancer is a disease that begins when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the lungs, the organs responsible for bringing oxygen into the body and removing carbon dioxide. It is one of the most common cancers in the United States and remains the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide.While smoking is the strongest risk factor, lung cancer can also occur in people who have never smoked. The risk increases with the number of years and amount a person has smoked, but quitting at any stage can significantly reduce the chance of developing the disease. Early detection and advances in treatment continue to improve outcomes, and our multidisciplinary teams use the latest diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to support patients at every step.