Medical Oncology

Medical oncology focuses on diagnosing, treating, and managing cancer using medications that work throughout the body. Medical oncologists use a wide range of therapies, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, hormone therapy, and other systemic treatments. They coordinate closely with surgeons, radiation oncologists, and many other specialists to ensure each patient receives well-rounded, personalized care.

Patients may be referred to a medical oncologist after a concerning test result, a biopsy, or a diagnosis made by another specialist. Because every patient and every cancer is different, medical oncologists develop individualized treatment plans based on the type of cancer, its stage, and each patient’s overall health and goals. Throughout treatment, they monitor progress, adjust therapies as needed, and support patients through symptoms, side effects, and the emotional challenges of a cancer diagnosis.